How to Split Continuous Beams

How to Split Continuous Beams

Beams which are created in a single axis will automatically become continuous beam in the beam design. 
A simple example model is created as below : 


                                 
                                          

However, in some conditions, users may want to split the beams continuity : 
1.  To split the above into separate beams, user need to create new axis at the column face or in the column section (i.e. at the boundary or within the column area). 
2.  Set the end releases of the beam as hinges to make it as simply supported beam, if desired.





After analysis, we can show the actual analytical model & results by going to Analytical Model.  Turn on the the column axial load as shown below. 



There is a slight difference in column axial load due to beam changed to simply supported. The analysis proved that the loads from the beam are transferred to the column. We can conclude the result is reliable.

Now, the beam detail will be presented as a single beam (as shown below by clicking on "Detail Drawings" in the Beam Reinforcement Data menu). 

This method only works if beams are supported by column. If the beams are supported by wall, the beams cannot be split.
This is because, in columns section, rigid link is automatically generated if the beam node doesn't coincide with the column node.
Whereas for walls, the program analyze it as a single plane. When the beam node doesn't coincide with the wall plane, the beam will not be connected to & supported by the wall. 
As such, user will need to manually amend the drawings in CAD editor. 







    • Related Articles

    • Angle Limit for Splitting Beam Axes

      Angle Limit for Splitting Beam Axes Allows user to set the angle limit at which connected beam axes with different orientation will be split (else combined) Only beams axes exceeding the set angle will be split to separate design & detailing axes. ...
    • How to model a continuous beams with varying depth

      Modelling continuous beams with different depths can be done with reference to this video. The summary of steps are : Model axes to be used as insertion points for the beams. Model separate beams using the e-z (h-top) property to adjust the elevation ...
    • 3D Effects of Continuous Primary & Secondary Beams Analysis

      Introduction Traditionally, continuous beam lines are analyzed and designed in isolation. The modelling of the support conditions in such cases is often unsophisticated or simplified. For example, in the analysis of secondary beams supported by ...
    • Working with RC Beams

      Defining a New Beam Before inserting a Beam member, its reference axes should be defined. Beams are defined by two axis intersection points (insertion points) defining the start "I" and end "J" of the member. Hence for beams, 3 axes are needed for ...
    • Curve / Circular Ramp Beam Example

      You can model a ramp beam / ring beam. Circular ramp/spiral slab is beyond the scope of the program. Attached a sample modelling for your references only. Generally, it is recommended that separate the model of circular ramp / spiral staircase from ...